Do's and Don'ts of Getting a Second Dog

Are you considering getting a second dog? Adding a new canine member to your family can bring a great deal of fun and excitement into your life. But it can also bring some trials and difficulties, especially if you haven't carefully considered your reasons for getting a second dog and how your current dog might react to a new companion. Before you make your decision, take some time to study the pros and cons of adopting a second dog so that you, your family and your dog will be fully prepared for a new furry family member.

Dogs are social animals, and many of them will do well with a canine friend. But you must make sure you choose the right second dog for the right reasons. We'll discuss these reasons below, but first, let's look at some things to consider about getting a second dog.

First, ask yourself if your dog is ready for interaction with a new animal. Your dog should be at least 1 or 2 years old and fully trained before you even consider adding another dog. Be aware, too, that older dogs may not be able to adapt to change as easily as younger animals. Think about your dog's breed, too. A second dog doesn't have to be the same breed but should be a similar size and definitely close in temperament.

Next, consider your current family and home situations. Ask yourself if you have enough space in your house to accommodate a second dog. Determine whether you have the time and energy to devote to training and interaction with both pets. Think about whether you can exercise both dogs at once and give each one the attention it needs. Reflect on the financial costs of adopting a new pet, too, and make sure you can afford them. Finally, your family members should all agree to the plan of adding a second dog. Each person should be committed to taking on the new responsibilities and work involved.

You should also think carefully about your reasons for getting a second dog. Wrong reasons may include your children's desire for another dog or your current animal's separation anxiety or aggression. Be aware that as much as your kids want another dog, you will likely be the one to do the work. Make your decision based on your ability to introduce a new pet. Also, remember that getting a new dog will not necessarily solve your current dog's issues. In fact, it could make them worse.

There are right reasons for adding a new pet to your household, though. Perhaps you have recently lost a dog, and your other dog is grieving. A new companion might be a good solution. If your dog sincerely likes other animals and is well-trained, it might do very well with a new friend. Just make sure that you can devote the necessary time and money to the project of training a new dog.

Introducing your dogs can be rather tricky. Start slowly on neutral grounds to avoid territorial disputes. Let the dogs sniff each other, but keep them leashed during this initial interaction. Keep the dogs separated at home at first with separate food bowls, water bowls, beds and toys. Supervise them carefully when they're together, and be ready to intervene at any signs of aggression. As you establish a routine, be sure to spend quality time with both pets, and reward them for appropriate behavior. Over time, you can leave them alone together for short periods. Before long, they'll probably be best buddies.

After a period of adjustment, many dogs are actually happier with a second dog as a companion. If you carefully consider your dog's needs, your own abilities, your family's participation and your reasons for adopting a new pet, you can make the best choice and make your canine friends happy and content.